Geography, History And Agriculture Videos

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City Centres Videos

     

Sydney

Sydney The CBD (Central Business District). History and early development of Sydney. Old industrial areas. port facilities. The fast pace and cosmopolitan nature. The suburbs. Real estate issues. Geography and topography. Natural bushland. Shopping and retail districts. The climate. The older sections of the city - classified buildings. Innercity living. Cultural institutions. Tourism. Transport systems: motor vehicles, rail, taxis, buses and ferries. Sydney airport.

(21 min) - Year of Production 1995


Melbourne

Early discovery and settlement. The effect of the Victorian gold rushes. The period of 'marvellous Melbourne'. Port and railway facilities. Manufacturing development. The architectural legacy of the late Victorian era - the Exhibition building. Natural geography. The Yarra river. Railways and highways. Parks and Gardens. Melbourne/Sydney competition. Climate. The cultural district - Arts Centre, Southbank, National Gallery. Collins St. The legal centre. The sports district - MCG and Melbourne Park. Trams and trains. The effect of the private motor vehicle. Shopping and retail activities. The Queen Victoria Market. The entertainment district. Architecture and real estate.

(23 min) - Year of Production 1995


Brisbane

The establishment of Brisbane. The growth of the cattle industry. Queen St - 1883. The development of Queensland as a state. Recent rapid development of Brisbane. Immigration to the sunbelt cities. The southbank. Immediate population belts - the Gold Coast and the Sunshine Coast. Transport systems. The bridges. Public transport. Inner city developments. The legal and financial districts. Old buildings. Botanical gardens. City council. Architecture.

(19 min) - Year of Production 1995


Adelaide

The Wakefield scheme. William Light. The design of the CBD. North Adelaide. Early growth and development. 'City of churches'. Shopping and retail activities. The overland telegraph and waterborne sewerage system. Climate. Beaches. Location of Adelaide. A middle class city. Real estate. The motor vehicle and other transport systems. The retail and entertainment districts. The casino. North Terrace and Adelaide university. The arts scene - the Adelaide Festival and Fringe. Historical buildings - the local stone. Legal and financial districts. Spaciousness and greenery. The Central Market. The Adelaide lifestyle.

(21 min) - Year of Production 1995


Perth

The first settlements - the Round House. Convict beginnings. Nineteenth century development - isolation. The minerals boom. Geography - the Swan River and the edge of a dry interior. The climate - high number of hours of sunshine. Botanical gardens. Unique vegetation and soil. Transport systems - road system developed for the motor car. The built environment of Perth. Shopping and the retail districts. The legal and financial centres. Real estate. Fremantle - the historical port area. The people and lifestyle. Community development.

(19 min) - Year of Production 1995


Canberra

The design and creation of Canberra - Walter Burley Griffin. Transport systems. The early development of the city. Population growth. Lake Burley Griffin. Climate. The New Parliament House - fittings and furnishings. A look at the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Old Parliament House. The High Court, National Gallery, National Library and Questacon Science Centre. The Australian War Memorial - a view of the collection. The National Film and Sound Archive.

(22 min) - Year of Production 1995


All 6 capital city videos

 

History Videos

     

Ancient Egypt

The Pyramids. Irrigation systems. Peasant life. Egyptian fashion. The Old, Middle and New Kingdoms. The Pharoah. The army. Papyrus. Hieroglyphics (their origin and interpretation). The Rosetta Stone. The construction of the Great Pyramid. The riddle of the Sphinx.

(16 mins.) - Year of Production 1992


Ancient Greece

The foundations of Greek civilisation. The Minoans. The Archaic period. The building of the Parthenon. Mt Olympus - the Gods. The daily life of the citizens. The three classes of Greek society. The city states of Athens and Sparta. The Greek alphabet. The Trojan War. Alexander. The amphitheatres. Greek philosophers: Aristotle, Socrates, Plato.

(16 mins.) - Year of Production 1992


Ancient Rome

Romulus and Remus. The foundation of the Roman Republic. The Senate and Assembly. Patricians and plebians. Carthage. Roman road-building. The slaves. Julius Caesar. Mark Antony and Cleopatra. Augustus. Life in Ancient Rome: food, work, architecture, school, dress and customs. The Forum. The Colliseum. Chariot-racing. Theatre. Christianity. Constantine.

(16 mins.) - Year of Production 1992


The Middle Ages

The end of the Dark Ages. The Carolingian Empire. William the Conqueror. The role of the monasteries in preserving learning. The Feudal System: the manor house, pastureland, the village, craftsmen and serfs. Rotation of the fields. The struggle between Christianity and Islam. Disease, herbal medicine and leeches. The High Middle Ages - the rise of trade. The Hundred Years War. The Black Death.

(16 mins.) - Year of Production 1992


The Renaissance

Humanism. The invention of printing. The Medieval church. The fall of Constantinople. William Shakespeare's works. Christopher Columbus. Florence and the patronage of the Medicis. Donatello and his sculptures. The Reformation. Martin Luther . The Holy Roman Empire. Galileo. Disease, famine and superstition. Fashion. Houses and cities. The development of the visual arts: Michelangelo. Leonardo da Vinci. Raphael.

(16 mins.) - Year of Production 1992


The Age of Exploration

The rivalry between Portugal and Spain. The quest for a sea route to India. The rounding of the Cape of Storms (Cape of Good Hope). Vasco Da Gama. The problem of 'scurvy'. Christopher Columbus' disproof of a flat earth. Amerigo Vespucci. Ferdinand Magellan's circumnavigation of the planet. Sir Francis Drake. James Cook's journey to Tahiti. The Endeavour's voyage of exploration. Circumnavigation of Australia by Matthew Flinders.

(16 mins.) - Year of Production 1992


European Settlement of Australia

Terra Australis Incognita. Aborigines. New Guinea. New Holland. New Zealand. Abel Tasman. James Cook. Botany Bay. Establishment of a penal colony. The First Fleet - conditions on board. Arthur Phillip. Punishment. Norfolk Island. Bass and Flinders. Encounters with the aborigines. Bligh and Macarthur - the Rum Corps. Macquarie. The development of the colonies.

(14 mins.) - Year of Production 1992


The Discovery of Gold

Hargreaves' discovery of gold. Ballarat, Bendigo and Castlemaine. Immigration and population growth. Labour shortages. The diggers. Life on the diggings - food, shelter, equipment. Claim jumping. Panning. The cradle. Racial tension with the Chinese. The Eureka Stockade. Peter Lalor. Long term results of the goldrush.

(14 mins.) - Year of Production 1992


Set of 8 history videos


Farming Case Studies Videos

     

A Wheat Farm

This wheat farm is situated near Ouyen in the Mallee district of Victoria. The general climate and the critical effect of weather on grain crops - especially close to harvest time. Seasonal tasks. Soil preparation and sowing the crop. maintenance of farm machinery. Spraying for weeds. Nitrogen testing - leaf samples. Harvest time - operating the 'header'. Transport and storage of the crop. Price - fluctuations in overseas and domestic markets. Budgeting and planning for next year.

(15min) - Year of Production 1994


A Sheep Farm

This program looks in detail at a typical Mallee sheep farm. Use of bore water - how a wind generated bore pump operates. Types of sheep: ewes, rams and wethers. Meat production versus wool production. Wool quality, what a micron is and how it's used to identify and measure quality. Running the shearing operation. Looking after the sheep: pest control, docking - differences between a plunge and shower dip. Crutching. Fox control. Artificial insemination. Transportation of sheep. Budgeting and planning.

(19 min) - Year of Production 1994


A Dairy Farm

The Jordons moved from Tasmania to central Victoria in 1965 for better dairy conditions and in 1993 were awarded the Bonlac Commercial Dairy Herd of the year. We discuss the history of fluctuations in market price and land development, improvements in technology and productivity. Measurements of efficiency: Kg, fat/Kg, Hectare/Kg, Protein. Physical layout: grading, fencing, irrigation, pasture, hay bailing, fertilizer. Climate and season: what jobs when? Breeding: genetic manipulation, bull importation and higher production. Health: bloat, milk fever, drenching. Milking: the latest technology of a rotary Dairy in action and explained. Budgeting and planning: high costs of technology, computer histories of each animal. Marketing & Transportation: sample tests for quality.

(18 min) - Year of Production 1994


A Market Garden

A market garden which has grown from 5,000 case output to 25,000 cases. Issues of soil, climate and irrigation are discussed. The delicate juggling involved in planting: soil temperature, frost, plastic containment. Examples of vegetable growth. The decision making in purchasing or deferring machinery. The trials and errors of rotation. Weeds, pests, disease: how are they controlled? Harvest: labour negotiation, weather prediction and market movements. Dealing with an agent: quality and packing requirements. The importance of refrigeration and transporting method. Technological advancement in budgeting and planning. The pros and cons of life as a market gardener.

(20 min) - Year of Production 1994


A Vineyard

Bethany wines was one of the first vineyards established in the Barossa Valley. Why the valley is especially suited in climate and soil to the growing of grapes. Effects of weather on the different stages of grape growing. Types of grapes cultivated. Planting the vines and tending their growth and development. Pruning, weed control and guarding against disease. Irrigation. Harvest - determining the prime time to pick - Riesling and Chardonnay. From harvest through the different stages to bottling. Fermentation. Prevention of oxidisation. Marketing.

(25 min) - Year of Production 1994


An Orchard

The Pickworths have been on their Orchard for three generations. Predominantly pears, apples, peaches and cherries. Pickworth's provide the major markets of Sydney and Melbourne. The Orchard has computerized irrigation, specialized soil testing and is also a packer for other orchards. We discuss varieties of fruit and their respective purpose (canning, fresh); the primes of production and the number of years a tree is expected to produce. Establishing trees: planting, early care, fertilizer, pruning, times of produce. maintaining trees: spur development, branch angle, space and water. Pests and disease: precautions and spraying. Harvesting - refrigeration, transportation and seasonal labour. The packaging process: we show the extensive workings of the Pickworth packing shed. Budgeting and planning. The pro's and cons of life on an Orchard.

(17 min) - Year of Production 1994


Cattle Farming

Running the cattle farm as a business. Fencing as an ongoing job. Differences between running a cattle farm and a sheep farm. The weather conditions and calving. Soil quality and general terrain. Drought conditions and their effect. Feed for the cattle. Pests and diseases. fattening the cattle for market. How prolific are the cows? Artificial insemination - the advantages and costs.

(24 min) - Year of Production 1994


Set of 7 Farming Case Studies videos

 

Farming Skills Videos

     

Shearing & Wool Handling

Mechanical handpieces used in shearing. How does a shearing comb work? Learning to shear. Shearing technique. Lifestyle of the shearer. Seasons. Physical problems - strain on the back. Pay rates for shearer !s. What are the duties of the wool handler? What sorts of things might contaminate the wool? The marketing of the wool crop.

(16 min) - Year of Production 1994


Farm Forestry

The importance of trees on a farm. Approaches to growing trees: eco-forestry, woodlots and plantation timber. Farm forestry as an extra income source for the farmer. Traps to avoid in choosing what to plant. Species grown in Australia - local versus introduced. Pulpwood versus specific hardwoods. Initial planting - strategies to encourage growth. Weed control, mulching and thinning. Tending, pruning and maturation. maintenance to be carried out. Productivity and returns. Harvesting and transportation of the mature timber.

(16 min) - Year of Production 1994


Soil Testing

The reasons for testing soil - what descriptions are involved? Texture: clay, sand and silt. Structure: what determines good and bad? What are the tests you are able to do? Soil Fertility - level and tone of nutrients. Soil pH and salinity - what is it? How is it done? What do the readings mean? Plant nutrients as elements and indicators: nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. Geography and soil. We conduct laboratory demonstrations. Field demonstrations of soil texture - sticky point - signs of clay, sand & silt - coherency - ribboning. Soil structure - size of particles. Soil dispersion - related to erosion. Soil pH - implications for fertility. Soil salinity.

(16 min) - Year of Production 1994


Budding & Grafting

What is grafting? What is budding? How does one assess compatability? What are the tools used in budding and grafting? What factors are considered before making a graft? How are root stocks propagated? Field demonstration of seeding, cutting and layering. Explanations of the significance of season. The method of root initiation. What sources should be used for scio-wood? How do you judge maturity and quality? Chip budding and T-budding: what situations require these methods? How deep should cutting be? What technique is used with the knife? What bud is to be selected? How is the bud wrapped? When is it unwrapped? What does the plant look like after it has healed?

(30 min) - Year of Production 1994


Set of 4 Farming Skills videos

 

Agricultural Organisations Videos

     

The Rural Finance Corporation

The Rural Finance Corporation has a long association with the farming sector by way of providing specialist loans to capitalise and develop specific rural properties. The unique aspects of the agricultural sector are discussed here by John Fox - General Manager. The need for proper management practices and the fundamentals of profit and loss statements, balance sheets and other instruments which help to quantify success or failure of a farm as a business are reviewed. As is the necessity of keeping a sharp eye on the marketplace. Geographically Australia has numerous agricultural assets and good export prospects, especially for the Asian market. Asia has particular requirements for its produce and examples of these are given. The Rural Finance Corporation principally deals with enterprises keen (and able) to expand. It funds the farmers to continue to provide Agricultural Australia with the incentive to move forward and adopts the approach that farming is being transformed from 'a way of life to a business'.

(43 minutes) - Year of Production 1996


The Beef Improvement Association

An interview with Mike Stevens - Chief Executive Officer. The Beef industry celebrated its 200th anniversary in 1995. 18-20 percent of the meat traded around the world comes from Australia which consequently has a major export profile. The beef cattle industry is the largest single user of land in Australia. The cattle population is 26 million - spread across a vast area of the country. Which cattle do best in different climates - and what are the limitations on quantity and quality of beef produced? The beef market today pays premium prices but is often very specific about the type of product it requires. Issues of pasture improvement and certification of pesticide residue-free carcasses are addressed. Specific Australian export markets in Korea, Japan, America, Asia and a small amount to the U.K. are looked at.

(46 minutes ) - Year of Production 1996


The Australian Horse Council

An interview with Dr Peter Huntington - Trustee of The Australian Horse Council. Whilst not generally appreciated as a major agricultural export sector - the horse industry represents a major investment in land, resources, money and expertise. It has a positive economic effect in aspects such as tourism for the Spring Racing Carnival in Melbourne (leading to the Melbourne Cup) and other major events around Australia - events of international significance. Issues addressed in this interview include: the high quarantine standards of Australia (re-inforcing a clean international image), the thoroughbred breeding program, medical tests to determine individual horse's ability to race and injuries that can occur and their treatment. The racing industry is well regulated and is perceived to be free of problems. Horses in Australia can remain outside, minimising cost significantly compared with America and En gland - countries with colder environments. The Horse Industry is very diverse including show jumping, driving, and is highly competitive.

(47 minutes) - Year of Production 1996


The Australian Wheat Board

Interview with Alex Nichol - Communications Manager. The Australian Wheat Board is about 55 years old and was started to provide food to the Allies during World War II. Over the last 55 years there has been a gradual change and it has become one of the world's biggest and most respected marketing organisations. This interview looks at changes in the way wheat has been marketed through the years and where our major markets are today. Australia produces 16 million tons of wheat a year, 4.5 million tons of that is consumed in Australia. The three big market areas are the Middle East, Asia and the Pacific Rim. Asia is becoming the big market for Australian wheat with about half of our exports going there. In any given year Australia might market up to 43 different styles of wheat a year. Western Australia is Australia's biggest wheat producing State with New South Wales the second biggest. Factors influencing the size and quality of our wheat crop. The high risk nature of wheat production and ways to hedge against that risk.

(28 minutes) - Year of Production 1996


The International Wool Secretariat

Interview with David Connors - Director of Australian Branch. The International Wool Secretariat (formerly the marketing arm of the Australian Wool Corporation) was formed over 60 years ago. It was started by some wool growers in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. It promotes the research and development of wool throughout the world. 97% of Australia's wool is consumed outside Australia. David Connors reviews the traditional as well as the emerging markets. He also talks about changing approaches to marketing, and variations in the style and quality of the wool that needs to be grown to meet market acceptance. The best way to access the market and the media 1, trade and fashion shows and other promotional techniques used.

(16 minutes) - Year of Production 1996


The Australian Veterinary Association

An interview with Michael Sheedy a Veterinary Practitioner and Council Member of the Victorian Division of the Australian Veterinary Association. The care and management if livestock on farms represents a major aspect of farming practices. Michael Sheedy of the Australian Veterinary Association comments on a range of issues including: provision of shelter in summer and winter, fencing stocking rations, feedlot situations, care of new born and Australia's quarantine provisions. He discusses husbandry issues associated with certain animals such as horses, cattle, sheep, pigs and chickens. New areas of emerging agriculture-aquaculture and exotic animal breeds represents new and different challenges to the profession. But whatever the breed - in the end the golden rule seems to be 'Prevention is Better than Cure' when it comes to animal management.

(39 mins) Year of Production 1996


The Academy of Grain Technology

Grain crops represent a major part of Australia's agricultural production - and have a particularly large role in the export market. John Crosbie - General Manager of the Academy of Grain Technology tells us about the way in which the varieties of wheat and other grains have changed over the years and research and development of new varieties. He comments on the many factors affecting suitable selection of a variety for cultivation. Also addressed are issues such as: the range of soils and climatic conditions; diseases and pests which present a problem; measurement of protein content and ways to boost it. In an increasingly diverse marketplace premium prices are paid for grain which meets the consumer requirements.

(29 minutes) - Year of Production 1996


The Bureau of Meteorology

Interviews with Ward Rooney - Senior Forecaster (Melbourne) and Grant Beard - Senior Meteorologist in Climate Analysis. The role of the National Climate centre. Degrees of predictability of weather and climate. The major climatic regions of Australia. Typical weather patterns of the capital cities. Mediterranean climate. The monsoonal climate. The El Nino phenomenon and the Southern Oscillation Index. The moderating effect of expanses of water. Microclimates. The way in which weather is forecast. The fundamentals of weather measurement: temperature, windspeed, air pressure and precipitation. Advances in the use of satellite imagery. The construction of a weather map. High and low pressure systems. Warm and cold fronts. The causes of rain. Cloud types. The degree of accuracy in prediction. Meteorological services to agriculture.

(36 minutes) - Year of Production 1996


Set of 8 Agricultural Organisations Videos

 


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