Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Maths/Science Videos

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Physics Videos

     

Waves

What is a wave, and how is it propagated? Transverse, longitudinal and harmonic waves. Amplitude, frequency and phase characteristics. Wave behaviour such as interference, superposition, resonance and diffraction. The concept of the wave/particle duality of light.

(28 mins. ) - Year of Production 1993


Mechanics

The fundamental units of length, mass and time - how are they defined? Gravity. Kinematic and dynamic concepts for objects that rotate and move in a curve. Energy, work and power. Newtonian mechanics, quantum mechanics and relativity.

(28 mins. ) - Year of Production 1993


Matter

A description of the structure of matter on the atomic, nuclear and elementary particle level. Decay processes and energy/mass equivalents. Fission and fusion reactions. Particle accelerators.

(22 mins. ) - Year of Production 1993


Electromagnetism - Fields

The concept of a field explained: how are they produced and what are their properties? Maxwells equations in the interaction between electric and magnetic fields.

(32 mins. ) - Year of Production 1993


Electromagnetic Radiation

What is an electromagnetic wave? An excursion through the electromagnetic spectrum - how are specific wavelengths produced and detected and what are the practical applications?

(24 mins. ) - Year of Production 1993


Thermal Physics

What is heat? Temperature on the Celsius and Kelvin scales. The transference of heat - convection, conduction and radiation. The effect of heat on atomic structure - states of matter. Heat engines - motors and refrigerators. The concept of entropy.

(23 mins. ) - Year of Production 1993


Electricity and Electronics

Electrical current. Electromotive force. Insulators and superconductors. Active and passive electronic components - resistors, capacitors, inductors, transformers, diodes and transistors. Analogue and digital electronics. The solar cell. DC and AC current.

(28 mins. ) - Year of Production 1993


Set of 7 Physics videos

 

Chemistry Videos

     

The Periodic Table

Mendeleev's periodic table takes account of the effect atomic configuration has on the behaviour and appearance of the elements, and on the way they bond. Shells and subshells, ions, the major groups of the table. Characteristics of metals and non-metals.

(21 mins. ) - Year of Production 1993


Chemical Reactions

What is a chemical reaction and how do we write an equation? Empirical and molecular formulae. Saturated solutions. Exothermic and endothermic reactions.

(19 mins. ) - Year of Production 1993


Gases

The main atmospheric gases. The special properties of Oxygen, Hydrogen and Nitrogen. The greenhouse gases. Boyles law and scuba diving. Carbon monoxide and catalytic converters. The inert gases.

(21 mins. ) - Year of Production 1993


Metals

Metals are incredibly useful to man - from tungsten filaments in lights to copper wires carrying electricity. Cations and anions. The way the metal lattice affects properties of metals such as conduction of heat and electricity. Electrolysis in industry - what happens on a chemical level?

(22 mins. ) - Year of Production 1993


Acids & Bases

Why are acids and bases corrosive? What is happening on a molecular level during neutralisation? Industrial applications. Common ph indicators.

(20 mins. ) - Year of Production 1993


Food Chemistry

What is the chemical structure of carbohydrates, proteins and fats, and how are they broken down and used by the body? Industrial processes involved in the production of foodstuffs - e.g. brewing. Polyunsaturated and saturated fats. The two classes of vita mins. The chemical structure of the alcohol consumed by humans.

(20 mins.) - Year of Production 1993


Organic Chemistry

The special nature of the carbon bond is examined in this video. Diamonds and graphite. Hydrocarbons. Alkanes and alkynes. Combustion. Carboxylic acid. Esters. The unique nature of the benzene ring.

(21 mins. ) - Year of Production 1993


Plastics

The process of polymerisation is examined on a molecular level. Polystyrene and teflon. Thermosetting and thermoplastic polymers. The vulcanisation of rubber.

(20 mins. ) - Year of Production 1993


Set of 8 Chemistry videos

 

Biology Videos

     

Animals

What classifies an organism as an animal? Tracing evolution, we look at invertebrates, vertebrates, chordates and the distinguishing features of fish, amphibians, reptiles, mammals and birds.

(24 mins.) - Year of Production 1993


Plants

What features distinguish a plant cell from animal cells? What characteristics separate one plant group from another? Pine trees, ferns, mosses and flowering plants. Roots, stems, leaves and flowers.

(23 mins.) - Year of Production 1993


The Ecosystem

The three groups that make up an ecosystem are looked at - producers, consumers and decomposers. The need for hunting and killing is examined along with the question of survival and extinction.

(21 mins.) - Year of Production 1993


Handling Nature

Biological control - what are its advantages and disadvantages? The rabbit invasion and the methods of control. Methods of overcoming the salinity problem. We also look at the extinction rate of species - which man has accelerated.

(23 mins.) - Year of Production 1993


Man & Nature

How have man's activities affected the environment? Carbon emissions and CFCs. The hole in the ozone layer. Soil erosion and the damage done by overgrazing and deforestation. Recycling and the ways we can all reduce waste.

(19 mins.) - Year of Production 1993


The Digestive System

This video follows the path of food as it journeys from the mouth through the alimentary canal. We examine peristaltic movement, churning, intestine absorption and bodily waste. How is the digestive system of herbivores different? Interviews with gastro-intestinal surgeons about problems encountered by our western lifestyle and diet.

(24 mins.) - Year of Production 1993


The Circulatory System

This video explores the circulatory system from blood cells through the structure of the heart to the vast network of veins, arteries, capillaries and arterioles. Interviews with heart surgeons about how to look after our heart and lead a healthy life.

(22 mins.) - Year of Production 1993


 

Cell Structure

This looks at the world of the cell - its many organelles and the multitude of activities including energy metabolism and reproduction. What are the main differences between animal and plant cells? How is the membrane structured. What is an enzyme? How is ATP used? And how do cells differentiate to form specialised functions - such as red blood cells?

(20 minutes) - Year of Production 1993

 
The Nervous System

Nerve cells - with their specialised dendrites, axons and synapses - are responsible for transmitting messages, but what is happening on the level of biochemistry? How does the eye see? What happens when the organism "remembers" its past? What is the central, peripheral and autonomic nervous system?

(24 minutes) - Year of Production 1993

 
Genetics

This video looks at the structure of nucleic acids - the building blocks of DNA. IN addition the work of Gregor Mendel in originating the concept of "gene" is examined. What are dominant and recessive genes? Why are men more likely than women to inherit a recessive sex linked disease?

(22 minutes) - Year of Production 1993

 
Genetic Engineering

Alteration of specific bases on a DNA chain can have far reaching effects on the development of future generations of organisms. Specific genetic techniques such as sequencing and gene targeting are looked at in this video - as applied to the development of wheat and cotton. It also looks at the project to map the human genome.

(22 minutes) - Year of Production 1993

 
The Immune System

White blood cells - the primary line of defence for the immune system - are looked at closely. B Cells and antibodies, and T cells and defence against viruses and bacteria. Antibodies, antigens, microphage, cell mediated immunity, memory cells, cytokines. The development of leukaemia. Active and passive immunisation.

(20 minutes) - Year of Production 1993

 
Infections

Measles and the common cold - how do infections occur, and what happens when we build up resistance? Symptons such as diarrhoea? The impact of the discovery of penicillin. Viruses and bacteria.

(21 minutes) - Year of Production 1993

 
Set of 13 Biology Videos
   

Scientific Instruments Videos

     

Oscilloscopes

THE OSCILLOSCOPE

(14 mins.) - Year of Production 1992


Multimeters

MULTIMETERS

(18 mins.) - Year of Production 1992


Microscopes

MICROSCOPES

( 21 mins.) - Year of Production 1992


Telescopes

TELESCOPES

(18 mins.) - Year of Production 1992


Set of 4 scientific videos  

Maths Videos

     

Area

What units of measurement are commonly used? How do you approach measuring within boundaries? What measurements of area are commonlly used in the world of real estate? What about in the industries of building, painting and tiling? Finding the area of rectangles and squares. Dividing shapes into rectangles. The area of triangles. Right angled triangles. How do you find the area of parallelograms and trapeziums? The area of circles - all about pi!

(18 mins.) - Year of Production 1992


Volume

How is 'volume' defined? How is it measured? Millilitres and litres. What are some approaches to finding the volume of prisms? From a circle to a cylinder. Triangular prisms. A problem solving approach to volume. Using formulas to work out the volume of a fish tank, and a spa bath. How is cubic volume quoted in ordering and filling concrete trucks? A visit to a concrete truck despatch centre. How is volume calculated in cones and pyramids? What about the special case of spheres?

(19 mins.) - Year of Production 1992


Triangles

How can we prove that all angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees? What is so special about the right angled triangle? What is meant by the terms 'obtuse' and 'acute' when applied to triangles? The equilateral triangle. Isosceles and scalene triangles. A visit to a roof truss factory - the inherent strength and stability of triangles. Similar triangles: what are the practical uses of these? Ratios between triangles. Using similar triangles to solve problems. Finding out the height of a telegraph pole. Triangles used in building. The construction of roof trusses. Spiral staircases.

(15 mins.) - Year of Production 1992


Sets

What conventions are used in set notation? Brackets and elements. What is the the cardinal number of a set? What are equivalent sets? Infinite and finite sets? Empty or null sets? How can Venn diagrams be useful in clarifying problems? What is the universal set? How important is it to understand the use of subsets? How can set theory be applied to used cars? (interviews with used car salesmen).

(16 mins.) - Year of Production 1992


Mode, median & Mean

What is data? What are some of the main methods of collecting data? How can you minimise errors in its collection? What is a 'frequency table' and how should it be presented? How should you draw up line graphs, bar graphs and column graphs? What are some of the advantages of a 'pie chart'. (drawing up the sales of pies from a pie shop using this) What is the definition of a 'mean'? How can the mean be calculated? What is the 'mode'? When is this figure useful? What is the 'median'? Where and when is this figure used? A case study of these principles in the collection of statistics for the Road Traffic Authority.

(15 mins.) - Year of Production 1992


Using Your Calculator

What is the distinction between the 'operation keys' and 'number keys'. What is the memory key and how can it be used? A demonstration of how this can be helpful in measuring up carpet required to cover a floor area. Clearing the screen and the memory. What is memory recall? How can you add to or subtract from what exists in memory? What is meant by 'significant figures'? Rounding of an answer to a set number of significant figures. Finding the square and square root of a number. What is the order of operations required for performing a complex calculation?

(10 mins.) - Year of Production 1992


Percentages & Decimals

These concepts are used everywhere in discounts on sales off the marked price, in calculating interest rates for loans, profit margins and mark ups on merchandise. We visit an auction with an auctioneer working for a commission on a sale. We look at the process of rounding decimals, recurring decimals and computing 'significant figures'. We investigate petrol pricing - how much are you saving if petrol is 1.6 cents a litre cheaper somewhere else.

(26 mins.) - Year of Production 1992


Fractions & Ratios

This program explores the world of fractions - proper, improper and equivalent. The four basic operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division are explained with real life examples from the markets. The concepts of the highest common factor and the lowest common denominator are illustrated. We visit a scale model shop where everything is a fraction of its normal size. We demonstrate the use of ratios in diverse areas such as the farming of pigs, and the pricing of takeaway food.

(27 mins.) - Year of Production 1992


Trigonometry

Trigonometry seems at times as if it was devised by the citizens of Ancient Greece to frustrate modern students, but this program should help enlighten them It explains, step by step, what is meant by the concept of sine, cosine and tangent, and how they are derived (using the standard unit circle model). We go on the job with a surveyor, discuss navigation with a navy officer and measure the heights of building (and even aircraft) with this handy geometrical tool.

(28 mins.) - Year of Production 1992


Probability

If you pick two socks out of a drawer containing twenty pairs, what are the chances they will match? How about tossing a coin or rolling dice? What are the ways of representing probability through diagrams? Which sideshow games at a carnival give the greatest chance of winning? What about poker, or betting on the races? We see how bookmakers set the odds for the horses, and talk to punters about their skills in picking a winner.

(26 mins.) - Year of Production 1992


Set of 10 Maths videos

 


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